This article, “The Current Landscape of Communication and Diplomatic Relations between Ethiopia and Somaliland,” by Eng. Abdi Ali Barkhad, argues that diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Somaliland have worsened since the current Somaliland government took power.
Key points:
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Deterioration of Relations: Diplomatic engagement has decreased significantly, with no recent official visits from the Somaliland president. This is a departure from the historically close relationship between the two countries.
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Lack of Dialogue: Open communication is absent, creating uncertainty and tension.
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Unfulfilled Commitments: A proposed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to strengthen cooperation has not been implemented.
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Influence of External Advisors: A group of advisors close to the Somaliland President favors closer ties with Djibouti, potentially undermining Somaliland’s efforts for international recognition.
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Regional Complexity: The regional geopolitical landscape adds further complications.
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Potential for UAE Mediation: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) could play a crucial role in mediating discussions and fostering reconciliation between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
The author views Somaliland’s statehood as crucial for both the Ethiopian government and the well-being of citizens in both nations.
The complete piece is as follows:
The Current Landscape of Communication and Diplomatic Relations between Ethiopia and Somaliland
By Eng. Abdi Ali Barkhad
The relationship between the Ethiopian government and the Republic of Somaliland has significantly deteriorated since the current government took power. There has been a marked decrease in diplomatic engagement between the two entities, with the situation being particularly notable as it is the first time in recent history that a president of Somaliland has not made an official visit in over nine months.
Historically, the two regions have shared a close partnership, often referred to as “sister nations,” collaborating in various aspects, including trade, security, and cultural exchanges, primarily due to their shared geopolitical interests.
The current landscape of communication and diplomatic relations between the Ethiopian government and Somaliland is increasingly troubling and fraught with challenges. The absence of open dialogue and cooperative engagement is palpable, with both parties seemingly unwilling to publicly address the pressing issues that divide them. This self-imposed silence perpetuates an atmosphere of uncertainty and tension, thereby exacerbating the already significant rift.
Historical context reveals that during the campaign of the Waddani Party, there was a strong commitment to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) designed to bolster cooperation and forge stronger ties between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
The leadership of the Waddani Party had unequivocally pledged that upon regaining power, they would focus on implementing the MOU to its fullest extent. However, this commitment has yet to materialize, particularly as the agreement has dissipated from the Ethiopian side amid intensifying political pressures, leaving Somaliland in a precarious position.
The situation is further complicated by the intricate influence exerted by a select group of external advisors who have positioned themselves closely around the Somaliland president. This group includes prominent figures with varying degrees of sway in political circles, and among them, a particularly vocal faction advocates for strengthening ties with the government of Djibouti, which they perceive as their “first brother country.” This preference for Djibouti over Ethiopia stems from a historical relationship and shared cultural ties, imbuing their perspective with a sense of noble intent.
However, this alignment often creates friction with Somaliland’s broader aspirations for self-determination and international recognition as an independent sovereign state. The push for closer diplomatic relations with Djibouti can inadvertently undermine Somaliland’s efforts to assert its identity and secure legitimacy on the world stage.
Additionally, the interplay of these local political dynamics exists within a complex regional landscape, where national interests, historical grievances, and evolving geopolitical alliances further complicate matters.
Such a multifaceted environment makes diplomatic negotiations particularly challenging, as the competing priorities and perspectives create a strained backdrop against which Somaliland’s quest for recognition unfolds. This ongoing tension underscores the delicate balancing act required to navigate these competing influences in pursuit of a stable and politically viable future for Somaliland.
Amidst this intricate landscape, the potential for reconciliation may hinge on the involvement of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which could assume a pivotal role in mediating discussions and bridging the chasm between Ethiopia and Somaliland.
Recognizing that Somaliland’s quest for statehood is not solely an internal issue, it is often viewed as critical for the Ethiopian government and the well-being of citizens in both nations. The UAE’s engagement could catalyze renewed dialogue, promoting an environment in which both parties might work toward a more cooperative and peaceful coexistence.
