In a notable development for the Republic of Somaliland, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) has officially set the date for dual elections (presidential and political party elections) to be held on November 13th this year.
This revelation follows a delay triggered by the extension of the president’s term by two years, a decision sanctioned by the country’s Upper House of Elders that consequently shifted the originally planned elections from November 2022 to the forthcoming date.
Somaliland, often hailed as the lone democracy situated between the Nile and the Tana River is gearing up for its sixth head of state election since attaining independence in 1991. Across a span of 33 years, the nation has witnessed five different presidents assume office and depart, marking a journey characterized by political evolution and democratic transitions.
| Democracy in practice: Somaliland, 1-Person 1-Vote | ||
| S. No. | Type of election | Year |
| 1 | Constitutional referendum | 2001 |
| 2 | Local council and political parties’ elections | 2002 |
| 3 | Presidential elections | 2003 |
| 4 | House of Representatives (Parliamentary) elections | 2005 |
| 5 | Presidential elections | 2010 |
| 6 | Local council and political parties’ elections | 2012 |
| 7 | Presidential elections | 2017 |
| 8 | Parliamentary and Local Council elections | 2021 |
The NEC, through a statement released on Saturday, reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to orchestrating the elections in a manner that genuinely reflects the will and aspirations of the Somaliland people. This steadfast dedication to transparency and equity underscores the paramount significance of upholding democratic values and principles within the nation’s electoral landscape.
The impending combined elections bear immense weight for Somaliland’s democratic advancement. Governed by Election Law 91/2023, the NEC has diligently prepared and finalized the timetable for these pivotal elections, signifying a crucial milestone in the nation’s democratic odyssey. By adhering to the legal framework and ensuring meticulous preparations, the NEC endeavors to cultivate an electoral milieu that fosters inclusivity and civic engagement.
As an integral facet of the electoral process, the NEC has formally presented the election schedule to President Musa Bihi Abdi, who is entrusted with publishing the schedule in the Official Gazette to formalize the electoral proceedings. This procedural step underscores the collaborative synergy between the electoral commission and the government in upholding democratic norms and processes.
Furthermore, the NEC’s announcement extends a cordial invitation to international election observers, accentuating the significance of external oversight and knowledge-sharing opportunities for other African nations keen on democratic practices. By embracing observers and stakeholders from diverse backgrounds, Somaliland seeks to demonstrate its unwavering commitment to transparency and openness in the electoral process.
With the election date fast approaching, the NEC implores all stakeholders, including political parties, civil society organizations, media outlets, and the international community, to actively partake in fostering a peaceful and inclusive electoral ambiance. Through nurturing collaboration and participation, Somaliland endeavors to ensure a credible and transparent electoral process that mirrors the collective voice of its populace.
In summation, the declaration of the November 13 elections in Somaliland signifies a momentous stride towards advancing democracy and upholding the values of transparency and equity within the nation’s electoral framework. Endowed with a resolute commitment to democratic principles and civic involvement, Somaliland stands poised to conduct a historic election that resonates with the will and aspirations of its citizenry.
Full Press Release by Somaliland National Electoral Commission
20th April 2024
Somaliland National Election Commission Announces Schedule for Combined Presidential and Political Parties Elections
[Hargeisa; Republic of Somaliland] – Today, the Somaliland National Election Commission (NEC) is pleased to announce the schedule for the combined Presidential and Political Parties elections, set to be held on November 13, 2024.
In accordance with Election Law 91/2023, the NEC has diligently prepared and finalized the schedule for these significant elections. This announcement represents a crucial milestone in advancing democratic processes and upholding the principles of transparency and fairness within Somaliland’s electoral framework.
As mandated by Election Law 91/2023, the NEC has formally submitted the schedule for the combined elections to His Excellency Musa Bihi Abdi, President of the Somaliland Republic. It is now the responsibility of President Bihi Abdi to fulfill his constitutional duty by publishing the schedule in the Official Gazette, thereby formalizing the electoral process.
The NEC is committed to ensuring that these combined elections are conducted in a manner that accurately reflects the will and aspirations of the Somaliland people. This includes producing final voter registration and disseminating comprehensive information on candidates and voters, and implementing robust measures to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process.
As the scheduled election date approaches, the NEC calls upon all stakeholders, including political parties, political associations, society organizations, media, and the international community, to actively participate in promoting civic engagement and ensuring a peaceful and inclusive electoral environment.
The NEC extends its gratitude to all stakeholders for their cooperation and support throughout the electoral preparations. The Commission reaffirms its dedication to overseeing a credible and transparent electoral process in Somaliland.
