The president of the Republic of Somaliland, Muse Bihi Abdi, urged the public to comply with clinical guidelines as well as preventive measures against the coronavirus pandemic issued by the national preparedness committee for COVID-19.
A televised address from the presidency place on Sunday, the president advised that the public must observe social distancing, remain and worship in their houses.
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President Bihi also announced that his government has launched a COVID-19 combat account to which his administration has checked the first $3 million US Dollars.
“Although the coronavirus pandemic would adversely affect the national economy in more ways than one, we have deducted what we could from government expenditure in the national budget to jumpstart the fund in the hope both national and international benefactors will contribute to it. We, especially, appeal to the business community some of who have already made their pledges known to us and the NPC,” he stated.
The President acknowledged that the same as in developed countries, Somaliland cannot ask everybody to stay at home since the government cannot basic, family needs. He advised caution and self-discipline.
Mosques
Speaking of government advisory statements on the avoidance of congregational prayers at mosques, the president reiterated the government’s stand.
“At a time pilgrimage to Mecca was stopped to prevent the massive spread of the deadly virus due to the nature of supplicant prayers which call for proximity; at a time the Grand Mufti of the Haramain is asking all Muslims to pray at home during the Ramadhan Tarawih – and even the Eid if need be, it is only wise that we also pray at home and give a wide berth to places and events which call for large get-togethers,” he said.
The 'DO THIS..DO THAT' before one abides by the law is not only silly but outright sedition – and a crime. On Somali, it is nothing but 'Xin' – envy of another kind. The Sheikhs who say that it is not time to close mosques YET should be asked: Is it when 1000s die? https://t.co/mlSKtRV81F
— Hassan Heiss (@JIbrahimj) April 17, 2020
Echoing debates and communicative exchanges of subscribers on social media platforms following clamorous opposition of religious clerics to this particular measure of the NPC, the President questioned the clerics’ strident calls for postponement.
“Should we stop going to mosques when tens, hundreds, and thousands die and thousands more are felled by the virus?” he asked rhetorically.
The President called on both religious and academic scholars to take part in the awareness-raising activities reminding them that, as with everybody else, it was their civic duty to do so.
“Since all tertiary level and lower academic institutions are closed to prevent close contact of students and teachers with one another, we ask university and secondary schools students, particularly, to develop self-help schemes and to, for instance, tape part in activities to keep their neighborhoods clean and informed,” he said.
President Bihi expressed gratitude to citizens, government personnel, medics, business people who have shown full compliance and solidarity in the face of the COVID-posed dangers.
Ismail Ahmed, Founder of the international remittance company, WorldRemit
President Bihi specifically mentioned Ismail Ahmed, Founder of the international remittance company, WorldRemit, for contributing supplies worth US Dollars two million.
“My gratitude goes to Ismail Ahmed of WorldRemit who has contributed a million-Dollar worth of medical supplies to the government and a million more on supplies he let on the market at source cost price. That is a great help and we are grateful to him and his company,” he said.
Ceo and founder of @WorldRemit Ismail Ahmed donated 1.4 million #facemasks and #handsanitizers to people of #Somaliland fight against #COVIDー19 . Thank you Million times Mr Ismail. pic.twitter.com/4RzgjFvMgO
— 4_Somaliland (@Muwaadin_1) April 19, 2020
Founder and Chairman of @WorldRemit Dr @Ismail_WR has donated to Somaliland government and its people 1.4 Million of Personal Protective Equipment and hand sanitizers to avoid any shortage during #Covid19 outbreak. We appreciate your generosity and support..
Thank you pic.twitter.com/jZJKmT6jcn
— Mohamed Aden (@Muxxammed2) April 19, 2020
Telesom,Somtel,Salama & Dahanshil Banks have to catch up with WorldRemit's CEO Ismail's donation of Covid19 protection medical equipment costing 1million$ but also more importantly WorldRemit's decision to charge all remittances to Somaliland a flat rate of 1$ during Covid19.
— Yusuf Gabobe (@yGabobe) April 19, 2020
https://twitter.com/Gobannimo/status/1251913428576489474?s=20
The Founder of @WorldRemit Money Transfer @Ismail_WR donated more than 1,400,000 Masks and hand sanitizers to Somaliland to fight the outbreak of #COVIDー19. pic.twitter.com/fOMcgR8Dmd
— Ismail Farjar (@ismailfarjar) April 19, 2020
https://twitter.com/EnvMohamed/status/1251921156803891203
President Bihi disclosed that talks with mild narcotics leaves (Khat) importers were underway and promising. 90% of the imports come from Ethiopia at a cost of about 200 million US Dollars a year.
“In the past, governments attempted to stop the import on different occasions – once during the British Protectorate era and once during the military regime. All attempts failed. To force a stop does not work, that is a lesson we have learned. The consensus is the answer, and we are confident that, together with the importers, we will come to an understanding that will eliminate the many hands and many contacts the leaves make with handling humans all along the way from the farm to the sales vendors’ windows,” the President said.
Failures
On April 4 and 13, the Somaliland NPC released strict guidelines to curtail the spread of the virus and to, also, protect neighbors from it crossing over to either side of the borders.
Unfortunately, the measures did not come off the ground as ordained due to, largely, government failure to enforce it as adequate plans were not put in place before the announcements were made public.
The measures included, among many more, the closure of borders with Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia. The measure was announced before all three concerned countries made theirs. To date, the borders are open on the Somaliland side but not on the others’. Enforcement failed.
Another measure stipulated that starting from the 15th, mosques will be closed to congregational prayers. The date came and went by without enforcement. Militant clerics won the day, and the government through its Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs recapitulated in part.
The only mosque that fully complied with the guideline, however, was the Ministry’s own (above).
Ironically, the neighboring Puntland state of Federal Somalia has adopted the same measure following it up with state-like determination by using its security forces to force compliance.
Educational Divide
A third measure was the closure of all learning institutions. Schools complied. But, then, the whole measure was turned to a goldmine for Internet providers and local television stations to the detriment of thousands upon thousands of poor school children who could neither afford television sets, decoders or mobile handsets to follow televised/broadcasted lessons.
Even in Hargeisa, the capital itself, children whose families could not buy them the sets would beg friends to let them watch with them which necessitated the creation of surrogate classrooms placing children together at small cramped rooms – the very reason for the closure of classrooms in the first place. What is more, parents were asked to pay for the one or two televised lessons in full as if children were still getting the five to six lessons they were getting at schools.
The worst affected children are those who were in public schools, in villages, in remote areas, and from indigent families.
Strangely enough, the government applauded and supported the private business-driven initiative without giving a second thought to the ramifications.
Possible Way Out
The government is responsible for public safety. Begging and law enforcement do not go together. A state cannot be a state without enforcing laws and looking out for the welfare of its public.
Secondly, the NPC must release daily updates to keep close contact with the public. It is not always necessary to hold press conferences. Written statements sent out to local media outlets suffices.
The use of both conventional and social media platforms must be maximized in these trying times.
Televised lessons must immediately stop even if ONLY ONE poor student is going to be left out. Policies should be state-driven not private-sector initiatives designed to rake in more carpetbagger profits.
So far, only five COVID-19 cases have been officially confirmed in Somaliland whereas in neighboring Somalia, Ethiopia, and Djibouti the official tally stands at 135, 108 and 732 cases each, respectively.
Globally, 2,373,850 coronavirus cases, 163,673 deaths, and 612,415 recoveries have been confirmed as of Sunday 19 April.