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In the absence of the king, the crown prince, or his deputies, the cabinet would be chaired by the eldest member of the cabinet, as permitted by King Salman

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud issued a royal decree that allows the cabinet to convene in the absence of both himself and the prime minister, his son Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, state media reported on Thursday.

The 88-year-old king of the world’s biggest oil exporter, and a major US ally in the Middle East, received medical care for lung inflammation in May, that prompted Prince Mohammed to later postpone an official visit to Japan due to the king’s health.

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King Salman Allows Saudi Cabinet To Meet Without Him Or Crown Prince
Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz chaired a virtual cabinet meeting from his office in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, May 28, 2024. Saudi Press Agency/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

The king chaired a cabinet meeting a week later, with state TV broadcasting footage of him leading the meeting via video conference.

Prince Mohammed, 38, has been the de facto ruler of the OPEC leading country since his father named him as heir in 2017, in a move that cut hundreds of veteran princes out of the line of succession and tore up the unwritten rules of the ruling family’s dynastic politics.

The king named him prime minister in 2022.

King Salman Allows Saudi Cabinet To Meet Without Him Or Crown Prince
People walk past a banner showing Saudi King Salman (R) and his Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. (AP)

In the absence of the king, the crown prince, or his deputies, the cabinet would be chaired by the eldest member of the cabinet, who is a descendant of Salman’s father, founding King Abdulaziz Al Saud. Cabinet decisions issued would be signed by the chairman, the royal decree added.

The cabinet includes seven descendants of the founding king, including Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz, 64, and Defense Minister Prince Khalid, 36, both sons of King Salman.

Prince Abdulaziz is the second eldest of the seven descendants, only behind his cousin, Minister of State Prince Mansour bin Mutaib, 72.