UNPO Celebrates Somaliland’s Historic Independence Day, Highlights Democratic Resilience

Table: Somaliland’s Democratic Milestones Since 1991

The Unfinished Battle for Recognition

UNPO emphasized that Somaliland’s journey aligns with its campaign for democratic pluralism—a system where “dignity, participation, and peaceful statecraft are not privileges, but rights.” Yet hurdles persist:

• Legal Precedents: Scholars like James Crawford note the 1960 union’s flawed legality, as Somalia never ratified the identical Acts of Union, voiding the merger under international law.
• Regional Opposition: Somalia and Djibouti actively block recognition efforts, despite Somaliland’s stability in a volatile region.
• Youth Advocacy: A diaspora-driven movement leverages social media to demand global acknowledgment, echoing independence-era resolve.

A Beacon for Unrepresented Nations

Somaliland’s story exemplifies UNPO’s mission to amplify voices excluded from international forums. Its hybrid democracy—blending Western-style elections with traditional conflict resolution—offers a model for regions grappling with post-colonial instability. As the Secretary-General noted, its struggle underscores a global need to “shape a more inclusive and principled global system”.

“We extend our heartfelt congratulations to the proud people of Somaliland. Your nation is a shining example across the African continent,” declared a diaspora leader in 2025 celebrations.

Looking Ahead: With Ethiopia recently signing a port-access deal hinting at de facto recognition, Somaliland’s quest for legitimacy enters a pivotal phase—one that could redefine self-determination in the 21st century.

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO)

UNPO c/o Ecumenical Center, Kyoto Building, Office E 381

Chemin du Pommier 42, 1218 Le Grand Saconnex

Geneva, Switzerland

June 26, 2025

To: H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi  

President of the Republic of Somaliland  

Presidential Palace

Hargeisa, Republic of Somaliland

 

Subject: Congratulations on the Commemoration of Somaliland’s Independence Day on the 26th of June.

Your Excellency,

On behalf of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), I have the distinct honor to extend to you, your government, and the resilient people of Somaliland our warmest congratulations and sincere best wishes on the occasion of the 26th of June celebration, commemorating the historic attainment of independence from British colonial rule in 1960.

This day marks not only a pivotal moment in the national consciousness of the people of Somaliland, but also stands as a powerful testament to their peacefully expressed aspiration for self-determination, dignity, and democratic governance. It is a moment of pride and reflection for all peoples who seek peaceful recognition of their identity and sovereignty.

At UNPO, we deeply value Somaliland’s hard-won achievements in building democratic institutions, upholding the rule of law, and maintaining peace and stability in the Horn of Africa despite the many challenges posed by the absence of formal international recognition. Your nation continues to exemplify a remarkable model of grassroots-led governance, constructive dialogue, and resilience, which has earned growing admiration across the international community.

On this celebratory occasion, the UNPO reaffirms its solidarity with the people of Somaliland and reiterates our steadfast support for your legitimate and peaceful quest for recognition and full participation in the international community of nations. We remain committed to amplifying your voice on global platforms and advocating for equitable and just treatment of all unrepresented peoples.

May this 26th of June celebration further inspire Somaliland’s national journey and bring renewed hope, unity, and prosperity to your people.

Please accept, Your Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration and respect.

Yours sincerely,

Mercè Monje Cano

UNPO Secretary-General